Diseñando a partir de un enfoque resiliente a los desastres naturales relacionados con el agua en el estuario del Río Támesis, a través de costas adaptables y flexibles.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7764/plan.054.123Palabras clave:
Diseño urbano, Resiliencia, Desastres naturales, Zonas costerasResumen
Las ciudades costeras enfrentan desafíos cada vez mayores debido al cambio climático, que incluye el aumento del nivel del mar, la mayor frecuencia de huracanes y lluvias torrenciales, así como presiones de migración mundial que conducen a un aumento en la densidad poblacional. Estos factores han aumentado la vulnerabilidad de las comunidades que residen en áreas bajas de las ciudades a los desastres naturales, especialmente las inundaciones.
Este proyecto de investigación busca desarrollar costas más adaptables y flexibles a estos desafíos, transformando el concepto de 'resiliencia' en una herramienta aplicable en el diseño urbano. A través de una revisión de literatura, se elaboró un marco analítico aplicado a estudios de casos que permitieron reconocer un conjunto de herramientas o principios que definen la noción de resiliencia. Estas herramientas fueron probadas en un sitio de exploración (Thamesmead de Londres) para desarrollar una propuesta de diseño resiliente a través de cinco intervenciones clave. Los hallazgos de esta investigación proporcionan una perspectiva sobre la aplicabilidad del concepto de 'resiliencia' en el diseño urbano, destacando la importancia de desarrollar estrategias adaptables y flexibles para abordar los desafíos futuros.
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