Omnichannel diagnosis for micro, small and medium-sized companies, sectorial study
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https://doi.org/10.7764/cdi.59.70429Palabras clave:
cambio tecnológico, comercio minorista y mayorista, análisis de conglomeradosResumen
Este estudio explica las características y comportamientos omnicanal de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (MIPYMES) del sector alimentario en Antioquia, Colombia. Evalúa las condiciones necesarias para alcanzar una clasificación omnicanal basada en tres dimensiones: modelos de marketing, opciones multicanal y cadena de suministro con tecnologías digitales. Se empleó una metodología explicativa utilizando datos empíricos de encuestas administradas a 140 MIPYMES, y se utilizó el análisis de conglomerados para agrupar a las empresas. Los resultados muestran un comportamiento omnicanal general relativamente bajo, con las empresas medianas superando a las pequeñas y a las microempresas. Las tecnologías digitales mejoradas y las plataformas integradas pueden mejorar significativamente las condiciones omnicanal, lo que conduce a una mejor rentabilidad y retención de clientes. Los hallazgos enfatizan la importancia de la integración digital y la necesidad de más investigación sobre los aspectos tecnológicos y metodológicos de la implementación omnicanal.
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