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Articles

Vol. 25 No. 2 (2005)

A shift in the paradigm of violence: non-governmental terrorism in Latin America since the end of the cold war

DOI
https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-090X2005000200001
Submitted
December 29, 2019
Published
2019-12-29

Abstract

While non-state terrorism has grown substantially in many parts of the world since the mid 1990s in Latin America, the insurgent continent par excellence, where radical non-state actors at both end~ of the political spectrum have historically resorted to terror to attain political goals, this scourge has dwindled.
Drawing _on the seminal work of Timothy Wickham-Crowley, this article posits that this baffling trend can be expla1ned as a result of a shift in the cultural repertoires of Latín American revolutionary and other antisystemic groups in the 1990s. The traumatic experiences associated with authoritarian backlash and
repression; a more pragmatic attitude that values democracy, accommodation, and dialogue as political strateg1es; and the rejection by vast sectors of the population of wanton violence as a tool to attain political objectives have subtracted terror from the range of activities (stock) of collective action of former
and_ new radical groups. Groups fighting for change have thus internalized that terror ultimately constitutes an 1neffectual and de-legitimized strategy. Colombia constitutes the exception to this regional trend. There, 1t 1s argued_, terror is widely used as and informed by the perverse logic of armed conflict, whereby armed part1es dehberately target civilians to advance military and political objectives.

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