THE (DES)CHARACTERIZATION OF PUBLIC SPACE

URBAN RESIDUALITY AND SOCIO-SPATIAL STIGMATIZATION IN SÃO GONÇALO, RIO DE JANEIRO

Abstract

This article mobilizes the concepts of residuality and socio-spatial stigmatization, observing these concepts in two  squares in the city of São Gonçalo, State of Rio de Janeiro: Leonel de Moura Brizola Square and Chico Mendes Square. These squares can be characterized as “residual spaces” by not fulfilling their social function, being attributed negative characteristics that distance and/or divert the full experience of these places due to the presence of stigmatized elements. Based on a qualitative analysis and data collection, such as interviews, forms and journalistic articles, from the aforementioned public squares that underwent poorly structured and decontextualized revitalization works, together to the common characteristics between them, such as insecurity and the omission of municipal management, it is possible to affirm that these factors implied the depletion and deterioration of these public spaces, evidencing the neglect of people in socio-spatial vulnerability. In addition, due to the moment when the city's collective spaces are crossing, mostly degraded and emptied, it was possible to discuss the importance of public squares and their democratic values, highlighting, especially in the pandemic period, the need to offer public spaces that support collective activities, outdoors, in a safe way